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World Events
- World War I begins: Austria declares war on Serbia; Germany on Russia and France; Britain on Germany.
- Austrian Archduke Francis Ferdinand and wife Sophie assassinated in Sarajevo by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip.
- Panama Canal is officially opened after 10 years of construction.
U.S. Events
Economics
Federal spending: $0.73 billion
Consumer Price Index: 10
Unemployment: 7.9%
Cost of a first-class stamp: $0.02
Sports
World SeriesBoston Braves d. Philadelphia A's (4-0)Stanley CupToronto Blueshirts (NHA)WimbledonWomen: Dorothea Chambers d. E. Larcombe (7-5 6-4)
Men: Norman Brookes d. T. Wilding (6-4 6-4 7-5)Kentucky Derby ChampionOld RosebudNCAA Football ChampionsArmy (9-0-0)
Entertainment
Events- In his second big-screen appearance, Charlie Chaplin plays the Little Tramp, his most famous character.
- Edgar Rice Burroughs' Tarzan of the Apes published.
- Winsor McCay unleashes Gertie the Dinosaur, the first animated cartoon.
Science
Nobel Prizes in Science
Chemistry: Theodore W. Richards (US), for determining atomic weight of many chemical elements Physics: Max von Laue (Germany), for discovery of diffraction of Roentgen rays passing through crystals Physiology or Medicine: Robert Bárány (Austria), for work on physiology and pathology of the vestibular system
- George Washington Carver begins experimenting with peanuts as a new cash crop for Southern farmers.
- The last known passenger pigeon dies in the Cincinnati Zoo.
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